Race is not a biological absolute, but a deliberate political construct. However, American society normalizes it as a force of nature, allowing citizens to claim “innocence” when confronted with the devastating consequences of racism.
Race Reality: The deeply ingrained American belief that race is an indubitable, defined feature of the natural world, akin to a tornado or an earthquake.
Innocence: Defined by thinkers like James Baldwin and Hannah Arendt as a complete lack of responsibility; a psychological defense mechanism used to maintain the violent status quo.
James Baldwin argued that white Americans often use the language of “acceptance and integration” while secretly fearing the loss of their cultural identity and hegemony. They may genuinely mean well, but their insistence on innocence hides the reality of the societal dungeon they actively maintain by refusing systemic change.